Space Oblique Mercator

The Space Oblique Mercator (SOM) projection is a modified cylindrical projection with the map surface defined by a satellite orbit. The SOM is an extremely complicated projection. We urge you to refer to "Map Projections a Working Manual" by Snyder for a detailed explanation.

The SOM projection was designed especially for continuous mapping of satellite imagery.

The ellipsoidal form with a non-circular satellite orbit is implemented within the Geographic Calculator.

The "Space Oblique Mercator" projection has the following parameters:

  • False Northing

  • False Easting

  • Longitude of the Central Meridian

  • Semi-major Axis of the Satellite Orbit

  • Eccentricity of the Satellite Orbit

  • Longitude of the Ascending Node

  • Length of Time of the Earth's Rotation

  • Time of Revolution of the Satellite

  • Inclination of the Satellite Orbit

  • Longitude of Perigee relative to the Ascending Node